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Hydroponics  is  divided  into  two  main  categories:
        Water Culture (hydroponics) and Solid Media Culture.

        Water Culture
        This system, also known as hydroponics, is a water-
        based method of cultivation in which all the nutrients
        the plant needs are brought to the plant roots
        completely through water without the need for soil.
        The  hydroponic  system  is  divided into  Aeroponics,
        Stagnant Water Culture, Flowing Water Culture and
        Aquaponics.








                    Hydroponics can be
                    practiced not only in
                   rural but also in urban
                  areas. In fact, according
                      to research, each
                   settlement will be able
                  to produce its own food
                   to increase the security
                       of food access.







        Solid Media Culture
        It is the most widely used soilless agriculture method.
        The nutrient solutions needed by the plant for the
        development of plant roots are brought together with
        the plant in structures such as pots, bags, packages,
        ready-made blocks and beds.

        Solid media culture can be done by 3 different
        methods: Bed Culture, Pot, Bag or Package Culture
        and Ready Block Culture.

        Considering how fast the world’s population is growing
        and unfortunately, from the misuse of agricultural
        land to labor costs, we will see that soilless agriculture
        is becoming more and more important every day.

        Although soilless agriculture is not currently the most                            Hydroponic agriculture
        widely used method in agriculture around the world,                                   greenhouses enable
        it is certain to become an indispensable part of our                                  agriculture without
        lives in the future with the rapidly changing climate                             being affected by natural
        and  R&D  studies.  Of  course,  we  should  not  forget                         disasters by providing full
                                                                                         control of the nutrient rate
        that artificial intelligence and developing technology                          and climate required by the
        can also offer us new methods that we cannot even                                              plant.
        imagine right now. •
        32  STEEL GREEN • 2023/1                                                                                                                                                                                   2023/1 • STEEL GREEN 33
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