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Hydroponics  is  divided  into  two  main  categories:
 Water Culture (hydroponics) and Solid Media Culture.

 Water Culture
 This system, also known as hydroponics, is a water-
 based method of cultivation in which all the nutrients
 the plant needs are brought to the plant roots
 completely through water without the need for soil.
 The  hydroponic  system  is  divided into  Aeroponics,
 Stagnant Water Culture, Flowing Water Culture and
 Aquaponics.








 Hydroponics can be
 practiced not only in
 rural but also in urban
 areas. In fact, according
 to research, each
 settlement will be able
 to produce its own food
 to increase the security
 of food access.







 Solid Media Culture
 It is the most widely used soilless agriculture method.
 The nutrient solutions needed by the plant for the
 development of plant roots are brought together with
 the plant in structures such as pots, bags, packages,
 ready-made blocks and beds.

 Solid media culture can be done by 3 different
 methods: Bed Culture, Pot, Bag or Package Culture
 and Ready Block Culture.

 Considering how fast the world’s population is growing
 and unfortunately, from the misuse of agricultural
 land to labor costs, we will see that soilless agriculture
 is becoming more and more important every day.

 Although soilless agriculture is not currently the most   Hydroponic agriculture
 widely used method in agriculture around the world,   greenhouses enable
 it is certain to become an indispensable part of our   agriculture without
 lives in the future with the rapidly changing climate   being affected by natural
 and  R&D  studies.  Of  course,  we  should  not  forget   disasters by providing full
 control of the nutrient rate
 that artificial intelligence and developing technology   and climate required by the
 can also offer us new methods that we cannot even   plant.
 imagine right now. •
 32  STEEL GREEN • 2023/1                                                                         2023/1 • STEEL GREEN 33
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