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What is the seed trend in the                                       it has built more than 1,400 decares
                                                                                                                           world right now and how do                                          of turnkey modern greenhouses.
                                                                                                                           you see the future?                                                 After  AYS Proje  started to  build
                                                                                                                          World seed trade volume is                                           greenhouses for us, we stopped
                                                                                                                          around 60 billion USD. Turkey’s                                      importing greenhouses from abroad.
                                                                                                                          seed trade volume (including                                         AYS Proje has now started to build
                                                                                                                          domestic production and imports)                                     all our greenhouses. With a high-
                                                                                                                          is around USD 1.5 billion.                                           tech local greenhouse company like
                                                                                                                          Turkey’s share of the world seed                                     AYS Proje, Turkey no longer needs
                                                                                                                          market  is  around  2%.  When  we                                    to import greenhouses from abroad.
                                                                                                                          look at the figures, the monetary                                    Now, Turkey has caught up with the
                                                                                                                          size of the world seed market                                        best level of greenhouse technologies
                                                                                                                          is not very big compared to the                                      in foreign countries in terms of
                                                                                                                          monetary size of other sectors.                                      quality and technology.
                                                                                                                          In some cases, the turnover of a
                                                                                                                          global oil or chemical company                                         What  are  the  factors  that  make
                                                                                                                          alone  is  larger  than the  world                                     AYS Proje stand out for you?
                                                                                                                          seed turnover. But the difference                                    High greenhouse technology,
                                                                                                                          is that seed is a very strategic                                     High capacity production
                                                                                                                          sector that directly controls the                                    infrastructure
                                                                                                                          food of 8 billion people at first                                    Financing power
                                                                                                                          hand, has a very high added value,                                   Ease of payment
                                                                                                                          and contains high technology                                         Ability to do business in globally
                                                                                                                          and know-how. The number of                                          competitive markets outside Turkey
                                                                                                                          actors operating in the seed sector                                  Promise and commitment
                                                                                                                          is  very  small.  The  number  of                                    Assembly quality
                                                                                                                          countries with a strong seed R&D
                                                                                                                          infrastructure in the world does                                       What do you expect from
                                                                                                                          not exceed ten countries. More                                         the greenhouse sector for the
                                                                                                                          than 90% of countries do not                                           productivity of your seeds?
                                                                                                                          have  this  seed R&D  and  know-                                       We want it to invest in new
                                                                                                                          how infrastructure. In short, the                                    technologies that reduce  labor
                                                                                                                          countries that are strong in seed                                    and increase energy efficiency.
                                                                                                                          production today have become the                                     One of these is the use of robots
                                                                                                                          countries that control agriculture,                                  in the greenhouse, and the other
                                                                                                                          food and food industry in the world and have a say in the   is the development of state-of-the-art greenhouse systems
                                                                                                                          world governance order.                            that generate their own electricity and water (from the
                                                                                  Mehmet YUKSEL                            How  do  you  think  the partnership  between  greenhouse   atmosphere) using solar plastics and panels using the idle
                                                                                                                                                                             and very large greenhouse roof, which will put AYS Proje
                                                                                                                           R&D and seed R&D is?
                                                                                  Yuksel Tohum                            The greenhouse sector is the market with the highest added   three steps ahead of its global competitors in the future •
                                                                                  Chairman of the Board                   value in the target markets where seeds are sold. At the same
                                                                                                                          time, controlled greenhouse investment is very important for
          How do you see the development of the seed sector in recent years?   Seed is the most important instrument that   strong R&D and quality seed production. With these aspects,
          How has the pandemic affected this process?               controls the food of people all over the world        the greenhouse sector is directly related to the high added
        Until the 1990s, our seed sector was almost completely dependent on   first-hand and most easily. Agriculture is the   value of the vegetable seed sector. Seed R&D, quality seed
        foreign countries in terms of high quality seed varieties with high added   sector that suffers the least damage, stands out   production and the development of greenhouse technologies
        value. In the last 20-25 years, our seed sector has become competitive   the  most  and  becomes  the  most  strategic  in   are interconnected and directly proportional to each other
        with the world and self-sufficient in terms of R&D,         situations such as war, economic global crisis and    due to the high value-added market for seed companies.
        production infrastructure and production quality in many species,   pandemic. In the pandemic, the whole world saw
        especially in 90% of vegetable species. In field crops, except for sugar beet   how important agriculture is for food security.   When was the first time you met AYS Proje? And how have
        and soybean seeds, there are also very good developments in R&D and   The basic beginning of agricultural production   you progressed together since then?
        production, although not as much as in vegetable species. I believe that   is seed. Although other sectors around the world   Our  acquaintance  with  the  Aytekin  family,  owners  of  AYS
        with this development momentum, we will soon be competitive with the   stopped or slowed down during the pandemic,   Proje, goes back more than 25 years. We built our first modern
        world and self-sufficient in most of the field crops. These developments   the continuity of seed, agriculture and food   greenhouses by importing from different countries. AYS
        in Turkish seed production in recent years have brought Turkey into the   production continued despite everything during   Proje started building greenhouses for us 20 years ago. Since
        league of seed producing countries.                         the pandemic.                                         the day it first started to build greenhouses for Yüksel Tohum,
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