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What is the seed trend in the                                       it has built more than 1,400 decares
          world right now and how do                                          of turnkey modern greenhouses.
          you see the future?                                                 After  AYS Proje  started to  build
        World seed trade volume is                                            greenhouses for us, we stopped
        around 60 billion USD. Turkey’s                                       importing greenhouses from abroad.
        seed trade volume (including                                          AYS Proje has now started to build
        domestic production and imports)                                      all our greenhouses. With a high-
        is around USD 1.5 billion.                                            tech local greenhouse company like
        Turkey’s share of the world seed                                      AYS Proje, Turkey no longer needs
        market  is  around  2%.  When  we                                     to import greenhouses from abroad.
        look at the figures, the monetary                                     Now, Turkey has caught up with the
        size of the world seed market                                         best level of greenhouse technologies
        is not very big compared to the                                       in foreign countries in terms of
        monetary size of other sectors.                                       quality and technology.
        In some cases, the turnover of a
        global oil or chemical company                                          What  are  the  factors  that  make
        alone  is  larger  than the  world                                      AYS Proje stand out for you?
        seed turnover. But the difference                                     High greenhouse technology,
        is that seed is a very strategic                                      High capacity production
        sector that directly controls the                                     infrastructure
        food of 8 billion people at first                                     Financing power
        hand, has a very high added value,                                    Ease of payment
        and contains high technology                                          Ability to do business in globally
        and know-how. The number of                                           competitive markets outside Turkey
        actors operating in the seed sector                                   Promise and commitment
        is  very  small.  The  number  of                                     Assembly quality
        countries with a strong seed R&D
        infrastructure in the world does                                        What do you expect from
        not exceed ten countries. More                                          the greenhouse sector for the
        than 90% of countries do not                                            productivity of your seeds?
        have  this  seed R&D  and  know-                                        We want it to invest in new
        how infrastructure. In short, the                                     technologies that reduce  labor
        countries that are strong in seed                                     and increase energy efficiency.
        production today have become the                                      One of these is the use of robots
        countries that control agriculture,                                   in the greenhouse, and the other
        food and food industry in the world and have a say in the   is the development of state-of-the-art greenhouse systems
        world governance order.                             that generate their own electricity and water (from the
 Mehmet YUKSEL  How  do  you  think  the partnership  between  greenhouse   atmosphere) using solar plastics and panels using the idle
                                                            and very large greenhouse roof, which will put AYS Proje
          R&D and seed R&D is?
 Yuksel Tohum  The greenhouse sector is the market with the highest added   three steps ahead of its global competitors in the future •
 Chairman of the Board   value in the target markets where seeds are sold. At the same
        time, controlled greenhouse investment is very important for
 How do you see the development of the seed sector in recent years?   Seed is the most important instrument that   strong R&D and quality seed production. With these aspects,
 How has the pandemic affected this process?   controls the food of people all over the world   the greenhouse sector is directly related to the high added
 Until the 1990s, our seed sector was almost completely dependent on   first-hand and most easily. Agriculture is the   value of the vegetable seed sector. Seed R&D, quality seed
 foreign countries in terms of high quality seed varieties with high added   sector that suffers the least damage, stands out   production and the development of greenhouse technologies
 value. In the last 20-25 years, our seed sector has become competitive   the  most  and  becomes  the  most  strategic  in   are interconnected and directly proportional to each other
 with the world and self-sufficient in terms of R&D,   situations such as war, economic global crisis and   due to the high value-added market for seed companies.
 production infrastructure and production quality in many species,   pandemic. In the pandemic, the whole world saw
 especially in 90% of vegetable species. In field crops, except for sugar beet   how important agriculture is for food security.   When was the first time you met AYS Proje? And how have
 and soybean seeds, there are also very good developments in R&D and   The basic beginning of agricultural production   you progressed together since then?
 production, although not as much as in vegetable species. I believe that   is seed. Although other sectors around the world   Our  acquaintance  with  the  Aytekin  family,  owners  of  AYS
 with this development momentum, we will soon be competitive with the   stopped or slowed down during the pandemic,   Proje, goes back more than 25 years. We built our first modern
 world and self-sufficient in most of the field crops. These developments   the continuity of seed, agriculture and food   greenhouses by importing from different countries. AYS
 in Turkish seed production in recent years have brought Turkey into the   production continued despite everything during   Proje started building greenhouses for us 20 years ago. Since
 league of seed producing countries.   the pandemic.   the day it first started to build greenhouses for Yüksel Tohum,
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